Abstract This work describes several important improvements made to the International Reference Ionosphere UPdate (IRI UP) method, and a careful validation of its performances under disturbed conditions.The IRI UP method has been improved developing an algorithm capable to properly filter wrongly autoscaled ionosonde data to be assimilated, avoidin
Sea surface roughness (SSR) is a key physical parameter in studies of air–sea interactions and the ocean dynamics process.The SSR quantitative inversion model based on multi-angle sun glitter (SG) images has been proposed recently, which will significantly promote SSR observations through multi-angle remote-sensing platforms.However, due to t
Climate change, driven by anthropogenic activities, has far-reaching consequences for our planet.Among its many impacts, changes in temperature, elevated carbon dioxide levels, and shifts in greenhouse gas concentrations significantly affect soil ecosystems.In particular, soil microbial communities play a pivotal role in nutrient cycling, organic m
Abstract Background Defensive Medicine (DM) concept refers to all medical care provided by physicians without increasing the benefits to the patient, the primary purpose of which is to prevent the risk of litigation.Although several studies have been published investigating the occurrence of DM around the world, no review conducted on DM among phys
Cauliflower is cultivated all around the world for its high nutritional value.In Pakistan, there is dire need to optimize the nutritional supplementation of cauliflower.Therefore, a field experiment was carried out to see the impact of NPK and sulphur on growth, yield and chlorophyll contents of cauliflower.The experiment was laid out according to